School Resource Officer's Desk Reference

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Student Searches by School Officials


General Rules
  • Students have a constitutional right to be protected from unreasonable searches by public school officials.
     
  • The unique nature of the public school environment and the fact that students have lower privacy expectations at schools than in other public places means that the rules governing student searches by public school officials are different from the rules governing searches in other public places.
     
  • Student searches by school officials and school safety officers on public school property or school buses and at school events must be based on reasonable suspicion.

 

Defining Reasonable Suspicion

Reasonable suspicion: A well-founded suspicion based on objective facts that can be articulated of either criminal activity or a violation of school rules.   

Reasonable suspicion is more than a mere hunch or supposition.

 

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